| Steam Quality | Wet steam. Low quality. | Moisture carryover increases during sudden demand. | Steam is 99.5% dry saturated, best available quality. |
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| Quick Start Up | Short heat-up but high losses due to purging. | Up to 60 min startup time due to large water mass. | Startup within 5 min. Low heat requirement. |
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| Rapid Response | Rapid but fluctuating pressures. | Lag limits flexibility. | Rapid adjustments without losing stability. |
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| Safety | No info available. | Risk of steam explosion. | No explosions ever due to no large water storage. |
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| Scale Control | Rapid scale build-up. | Scale forms easily, affects performance. | Easy detection, early corrective action. |
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| Water Level Safeguards | Limited/unreliable safeguards. | Loss of water level can cause catastrophic failures. | No discernable water level, no controls needed. |
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| Burner Operation | Frequent switching causes high fuel use. | Constant switching, high energy waste. | Fully modulating, off when no demand. |
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| Maintenance | High wear and premature corrosion. | Corrosion repairs expensive. | Designed for low maintenance. |
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| Steam Reserve | No steam reserve. | Limited reserve (~2 min). | Reliable pressure control, no issues. |
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| Automatic Operation | Needs trained operators. | Supervision required. | Fully automatic, minimal human intervention. |
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| Running Costs | No info available. | High running costs due to inefficiency. | High efficiency and lower running costs. |
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| Space and Weight | Low space and weight. | Three times larger, up to 7x heavier. | Compact size, low installation costs. |
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| Blowdown Losses | No blowdown, contaminants in steam. | Regular blowdown from entire water volume. | High tolerance, minimal blowdown. |
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